計(jì)算:
l2-7
1
8
=
4
7
8
4
7
8
;
7
9
+2
2
9
=
3
3
;
3
4
+1
1
2
=
2
1
4
2
1
4
分析:(1)把7
1
8
看作7+
1
8
,然后再根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)把2
2
9
看作2+
2
9
,然后再根據(jù)加法交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)把1
1
2
看作1+
1
2
,然后再根據(jù)加法交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:
(1)l2-7
1
8

=12-(7+
1
8
),
=12-7-
1
8
,
=5-
1
8
,
=4
7
8


(2)
7
9
+2
2
9
,
=
7
9
+(2+
2
9
),
=
7
9
+
2
9
+2,
=1+2,
=3;

(3)
3
4
+1
1
2
,
=
3
4
+(1+
1
2
),
=
3
4
+
1
2
+1,
=1
1
4
+1,
=2
1
4


故答案為:4
7
8
,3,2
1
4
點(diǎn)評:帶分?jǐn)?shù)相加減,把帶分?jǐn)?shù)看作整數(shù)加分?jǐn)?shù)的形式,再根選擇合適的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
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