下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.
2.9+0.46+7.1+0.54
30÷2.5+1.6×2.5
0.4×(25+2.5)
4.97×[2.46÷(5.58-5.28)].
解:(1)2.9+0.46+7.1+0.54,
=(2.9+7.1)+(0.46+0.56),
=10+1,
=11;
(2)30÷2.5+1.6×2.5,
=12+4,
=16;
(3)0.4×(25+2.5),
=25×0.4+2.5×0.4,
=10+1,
=11;
(4)4.97×[2.46÷(5.58-5.28)],
=4.97×[2.46÷0.3],
=4.97×8.2,
=40.754.
分析:(1)可以根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)可據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)、(4)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成小數(shù)加減法算式時(shí)要注意小點(diǎn)的對(duì)齊,完成小數(shù)乘除法算式時(shí)要注意小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置的變化.