90-12.5-7.5   
6.89-(0.27+0.89)
4.78-1.28+1.22-0.72
9.9+99.9+999.9   
6.02+4.3+5.18    
3.68+4.56-2.68.
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律和減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先把9.9+99.9+999.9 轉(zhuǎn)化為(10-0.1)+(100-0.1)+(1000-0.1),然后去括號(hào),根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律和減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)根據(jù)加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)運(yùn)用交換律,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:①90-12.5-7.5
=90-(12.5+7.5)
=90-20
=70;

②6.89-(0.27+0.89)
=6.89-0.89-0.27
=6-0.27
=5.73;

③4.78-1.28+1.22-0.72
=4.78+1.22-1.28-0.72
=(4.78+1.22)-(1.28+0.72)
=6-2
=4;


④9.9+99.9+999.9
=(10-0.1)+(100-0.1)+(1000-0.1)
=10+100+1000-0.1-0.1-0.1
=10+100+1000-(0.1+0.1+0.1)
=1110-0.3
=1109.7;

⑤6.02+4.3+5.18
=6.02+5.18+4.3
=12+4.3
=16.6;

⑥3.68+4.56-2.68
=3.68-2.68+4.56
=1+4.56
=5.56.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查小數(shù)的加減混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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