考點:小數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)先算乘法,再根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)小括號里面根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算,再根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)中括號里面根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算,最后算乘法;
(5)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)123×5.67+8.77×567
=123×5.67+877×5.67
=(123+877)×5.67
=1000×5.67
=5670;
(2)22-
×
-
=22-
-
=22-(
+
)
=22-1
=21;
(3)299÷(299+
)
=299÷[299×(1+
)]
=299÷[299×
]
=299÷299÷
=1÷
=
;
(4)[
-(
+
)]×
=[
-
-
]×
=[1-
]×
=
×
=
;
(5)0.125×0.25×32
=0.125×0.25×(4×8)
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)
=1×1
=1;
(6)9
+99
+999
+9999
=(9+
+
+
)+99
+999
+9999
=9+(99
+
)+(999
+
)+(9999
+
)
=9+100+1000+10000
=109+1000+10000
=1109+10000
=11109.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.