脫式計(jì)算.(能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算)
12.56-6.64-3.36
45.5-(0.98+5.5)13.6+7.94+6.4
15.19+3.36+4.64+4.81.
解:(1)12.56-6.64-3.36,
=12.56-(6.64+3.36),
=12.56-10,
=2.56;
(2)45.5-(0.98+5.5),
=45.5-0.98-5.5,
=45.5-5.5-0.98,
=40-0.98,
=39.02;
(3)13.6+7.94+6.4,
=(13.6+6.4)+7.94,
=20+7.94,
=27.94;
(4)15.19+3.36+4.64+4.81,
=(15.19+4.81)+(3.36+4.64),
=20+8,
=28.
分析:(1)根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和等于連續(xù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)把括號(hào)去掉,再由加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了小數(shù)的加減混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.