牛的頭數(shù)比羊的只數(shù)多25%,羊的只數(shù)比牛的頭數(shù)少百分之幾?
解:[1×(1+25%)-1]÷(1+25%)×100%,
=[125%-1]÷125%×100%,
=25%÷125%×100%,
=
100%,
=20%,
答:羊的只數(shù)比牛的頭數(shù)少20%.
分析:把羊的只數(shù)看作單位“1”,先根據(jù)分數(shù)乘法意義,表示出出牛的頭數(shù),再根據(jù)羊的只數(shù)比牛的頭數(shù)少百分之幾=(牛的頭數(shù)-羊的只數(shù))÷牛的頭數(shù)×100%即可解答.
點評:解答此題的關鍵是找單位“1”,進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)比單位“1”多或少百分之幾,由此解決問題.