考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)把8.8化成1.1×8,再運(yùn)用乘法的交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)把0.64化成0.8×0.8,再運(yùn)用乘法的交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)先算乘法,再算減法;
(6)先算乘法,再算加法;
(7)先算小括號里的減法,再算括號外的乘法;
(8)先求出乘法算式的積,再算減法;
(9)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(10)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)8.8×12.5×0.7
=1.1×8×12.5×0.7
=(1.1×0.7)×(8×12.5)
=0.77×100
=77;
(2)0.64×0.25×1.25×50
=0.8×0.8×0.25×1.25×50
=(0.8×1.25)×(0.8×0.25×50)
=1×10
=10;
(3)6.42×13.51+13.51×3.58
=(6.42+3.58)×13.51
=10×13.51
=135.1;
(4)6.75×87.12-77.12×6.75
=(87.12-77.12)×6.75
=10×6.75
=67.5;
(5)16-3.12×1.5
=16-4.68
=11.32;
(6)12.8+7.2×0.3
=12.8+2.16
=14.96;
(7)8.15×(12.75-8.95)
=8.15×3.8
=30.97;
(8)5.62×3.1-2.1×1.38
=17.422-2.898
=14.524;
(9)5.23×0.76+52.3×0.024
=5.23×0.76+5.23×0.24
=5.23×(0.76+0.24)
=5.23×1
=5.23;
(10)96.51×3.1+3.1×4.59-3.1
=(96.51+4.59-1)×3.1
=100.1×3.1
=(100+0.1)×3.1
=100×3.1+0.1×3.1
=310+0.31
=310.31.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.