解:(1)
x=121,
x÷
=121÷
,
x=132;
(2)x-
x=42,
x(1-
)=42,
x=42,
x÷
=42÷
,
x=77;
(3)81-0.6x=67.2,
81-0.6x+0.6x=67.2+0.6x,
67.2+0.6x=81,
67.2+0.6x-67.2=81-67.2,
0.6x=13.8,
0.6x÷0.6=13.8÷0.6,
x=23.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以
即可;
(2)先化簡x(1-
)=42,
x=42,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以
即可;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上0.6x,得67.2+0.6x=81,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去67.2,再同除以0.6即可.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意等號上下要對齊.