考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)先算加法,再算除法,最后算減法;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)7.19+5.4+2.91+14.6
=(7.19+2.91)+(5.4+14.6)
=10.1+20
=30.1;
(2)18.5-(5.6+4.8)÷1.3
=18.5-10.4÷1.3
=18.5-8
=10.5;
(3)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(4)6760÷13+17×25
=520+425
=945;
(5)
×99+
=
×(99+1)
=
×100
=65;
(6)7.32×4.8+0.52×73.2
=7.32×4.8+5.2×7.32
=7.32×(4.8+5.2)
=7.32×10
=73.2.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.