考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算,解比例
專題:計(jì)算問題(巧算速算)
分析:(1)用過(guò)觀察,此題如果按部就班地進(jìn)行會(huì)很麻煩,因此可以運(yùn)用設(shè)數(shù)法解決.
(2)把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),然后計(jì)算出各個(gè)括號(hào)內(nèi)的結(jié)果,約分計(jì)算.
(3)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行解答.
解答:
解:(1)設(shè)
+
=a,得
(
+
+
)÷
+(
+
+
)÷
=(
+a)×30+(a+
)×105
=15+30a+105a+15
=30+135a
=30+135×(
+
)
=30+135×
+135×
=30+45+27
=102
(2)2014×(1+0.5)×(1+
)×(1+0.25)×…×(1+
)
=2014×(1+
)×(1+
)×(1+
)×…×(1+
)
=2014×
×
×
×…×
=2014×
×100
=100700
(3)
=
3(y+1)×7=5×4(y+3)
21y+21=20y+60
y=39
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查學(xué)生能否根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想,巧妙靈活地運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律,使復(fù)雜的問題簡(jiǎn)單化.