解:(1)[3.2×(1-
)+
]×
,
=[3.2×
+
]×
,
=[1.2+
]×
,
=1.8×
,
=
;
(2)45÷[72×
],
=45÷[72×
-72×
],
=45÷[54-24],
=45÷30,
=1.5;
(3)
,
=
÷[
×
],
=
,
=5;
(4)4:
-
:4-4
,
=4÷
-
÷4-4
,
=5-
-4
,
=5-(
+4
),
=5-5,
=0.
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,然后算中括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(2)先把中括號(hào)里面的計(jì)算運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,再算括號(hào)外的除法;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)根據(jù)比與除法的關(guān)系,先把比變成除法,再同時(shí)運(yùn)算除法,然后根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù),等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.