考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(2)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)把3.2=0.4×8,利用結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)先算除法,再算加法,最后算減法;
(5)先算除法,利用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(6)括號(hào)里面利用乘法分配律簡算,再算除法.
解答:
解:(1)23×17+6300÷35
=391+180
=571;
(2)
×
-
÷
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)25×3.2×125
=25×0.4×(8×125)
=10×1000
=10000;
(4)36+0.64÷1.6-0.6
=36+0.4-0.6
=36.4-0.6
=35.8;
(5)
-(
÷
+
)
=
-(
×
+
)
=
-
-
=1-
=
;
(6)
÷[(
+
)×30]
=
÷[
×30+
×30]
=
÷[21+8]
=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,正確按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,適當(dāng)利用運(yùn)算定律簡算.