分析:(1)一個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和可以用這個(gè)數(shù)分別減去這兩個(gè)數(shù);
(2)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)部的在計(jì)算括號(hào)外部的運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)先計(jì)算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的再計(jì)算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,要先通分,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的;
(4)一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)可以用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,這樣計(jì)算更加簡便;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律計(jì)算.把12分別于括號(hào)內(nèi)的個(gè)數(shù)相乘,把得到的積進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(6)先計(jì)算括號(hào)內(nèi)部的,要把異分母分?jǐn)?shù)化成同分母分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解(1)6.75-(4.2+1.75),
=6.75-1.75-4.2,
=0.8;
(2)3.5×(20.6-16.8÷4.8),
=3.5×(20.6-3.5),
=3.5×17.1,
=59.85;
(3)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)48.38-21.63-8.37,
=48.38-(8.37+21.63),
=48.38-30,
=18.38;
(5)(
-
+
)×12,
=
×12-
×12+
×12,
=18-8+3,
=13;
(6)
÷[
-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=4.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本組題運(yùn)用到了“一個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,可以用這個(gè)數(shù)分別減去這兩個(gè)數(shù),反之也可以進(jìn)行計(jì)算”同時(shí)也考查了帶括號(hào)的異分母分?jǐn)?shù)的加減計(jì)算.