解:(1)
-(
-75%)÷37.5%,
=
-(
-
)÷
,
=
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)25.3-1.2÷20%-0.72,
=25.3-6-0.72,
=19.3-0.72,
=18.58;
(3)38÷[(75%+
)÷50%],
=38÷[95%÷50%],
=38÷1.9,
=20;
(4)4.5÷(1+25%)×75%,
=4.5÷
×75%,
=3.6×
,
=2.7;
(5)25%÷(
+50%)×80%,
=25%÷
×80%,
=
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)[
-(80%-30%)]×
,
=[
-
]×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
.
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算括號(hào)外的減法;
(2)先算除法,再?gòu)淖蟮接业捻樞蛴?jì)算減法;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,然后把除法變成乘法,運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):一個(gè)算式中如果有不同的數(shù)的形式,先觀察算式,看化成哪種形式的數(shù)計(jì)算比較簡(jiǎn)單,再由此化簡(jiǎn)求解.