解:
(1)
,
=
×(
-
)×
×
,
=(
×
)×(
-
)×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=374-52,
=322;
(2)
,
=1.25×3.9×2.1÷(3.5×2.5×0.39),
=1.25×3.9×2.1÷3.5÷2.5÷0.39,
=(1.25÷2.5)×(3.9÷0.39)×(2.1÷3.5),
=0.5×10×0.6,
=5×0.6,
=3;
(3)
,
=(3.875×25.7+3.875×74.2+6.125×99.9)×2,
=[3.875×(25.7+74.2)+6.125×99.9]×2,
=[3.875×99.9+6.125×99.9]×2,
=(3.875+6.125)×99.9×2,
=10×99.9×2,
=999×2,
=1998;
(4)
,
=
÷
-
×
÷7,
=
×
-
×
×
,
=
-
,
=
.
分析:(1)把帶分數(shù)化成假分數(shù),小數(shù)化成分數(shù),先根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算;
(2)把分數(shù)化成小數(shù),再根據(jù)除以幾個數(shù)的乘積等于分別除以這幾個數(shù);然后再帶著符號運用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(3)把分數(shù)化成小數(shù),再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算即可;
(4)先把帶分數(shù)化成假分數(shù),然后再進一步計算即可.
點評:根據(jù)題意,找準使用的運算定律,然后再進一步計算即可.