分析:根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡(jiǎn)比;在化簡(jiǎn)45分:1小時(shí)時(shí),要先把1小時(shí)化成60分,進(jìn)而再化簡(jiǎn)成最簡(jiǎn)比.
解答:解:(1)30:42,
=(30÷6):(42÷6),
=5:7;
(2)
:0.8,
=(0.5×10):(0.8×10),
=5:8;
(3)45分:1小時(shí),
=45分:60分,
=(45÷15):(60÷15),
=3:4;
(4)0.96:1.6,
=(0.96×50):(1.6×50),
=48:80,
=(48÷16):(80÷16),
=3:5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比的方法,注意化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果仍是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù);還要注意無(wú)論是求比值還是化簡(jiǎn)比,比的前后項(xiàng)是名數(shù)的,都要先把單位化統(tǒng)一再計(jì)算..