解:(1)19.875-(5.5+8
),
=19.875-5.5-8
,
=19.875-8
-5.5,
=19.875-8.875-5.5,
=11-5.5,
=5.5;
(2)[
+(6.4-4
)×
]÷
,
=[
+(6.4-4.4)×
]÷
,
=[
+2×
]÷
,
=[
+5]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)(
+
)×23×19,
=
×23×19+
×23×19,
=23+19,
=42;
(4)27.2×
+3
×12.5%+0.125,
=27.2×0.125+3.8×0.125+0.125,
=(27.2+3.8+1)×0.125,
=32×0.125,
=4.
分析:(1)去括號(hào)后交換兩個(gè)減數(shù)的位置,可以使計(jì)算變得簡(jiǎn)單;
(2)按四則混合運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律分配簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù)后運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,計(jì)算同時(shí)注意運(yùn)用定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.