分析:(1)把0.4:
中的前項(xiàng)先化成分?jǐn)?shù)
,再根據(jù)比的性質(zhì)把
:
的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘上兩個(gè)分母的最小公倍數(shù)15化成整數(shù)比,如果整數(shù)比還不是最簡(jiǎn)比,再把整數(shù)比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)除以它們的最大公因數(shù)即可化成最簡(jiǎn)比;
(2)用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:解:(1)0.4:
,
=
:
,
=(
×15):(
×15),
=6:4,
=3:2;
(2):0.4:
,
=3:2,
=3÷2,
=
;
故答案為:3:2,
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比是根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)的,結(jié)果仍是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);求比值是用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)所得的商,結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)和整數(shù).