考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①先計(jì)算
×得到
,再運(yùn)用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù),可以用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)和,由此進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
②把百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),然后計(jì)算括號(hào)內(nèi)部的,再計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的.
③按照四則混合運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先計(jì)算乘除最后計(jì)算減法即可.
④把25%化成分?jǐn)?shù),然后運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
解答:
解:①
-
×
-
=
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=2
-1
=1
②3×(20%+
)
=3×(0.2+0.25)
=3×0.45
=1.35
③5-
×
÷
=5-
×=5-
=4
④
×
十
×25%
=
×
十
×
=
×(
十
)
=
×1
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)題目進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算的能力.