考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
(2)可根據(jù)加法交換律、結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
(3)逆用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
(4)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(5)有括號(hào)先算括號(hào)里面的.
(6)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)385×99
=385×(100-1)
=38500-385
=38115;
(2)6.3+0.84+3.7+8.16
=(6.3+3.7)+(0.84+8.16)
=10+9
=19;
(3)312×4+188×4
=(312+188)×4
=500×4
=2000;
(4)2000-178-322
=2000-(178+322)
=2000-500
=1500;
(5)85÷(75-70)×4
=85÷5×4
=17×4
=68;
(6)125×72
=125×(80-8)
=125×80-125×8
=10000-1000
=9000.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查應(yīng)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)和符號(hào)的特點(diǎn),靈活選用運(yùn)算定律,從而簡(jiǎn)算得解.