考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)把
化成小數(shù)0.2,兩小數(shù)結(jié)合,兩分?jǐn)?shù)結(jié)合,可使運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)便.
(2)應(yīng)用乘法分配律,可使運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)便.
(3)應(yīng)用乘法交換、結(jié)合律,小數(shù)與整數(shù)結(jié)合,兩分?jǐn)?shù)結(jié)合,可使運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)便.
(4)根據(jù)運(yùn)算順序,先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的.
解答:
解:下列各題,怎樣簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算.
(1)15.8-
+
-
=15.8-
+0.2-
=(15.8+0.2)-(
+
)
=16-1
=15;
(2)7.5×
+2.5×
=(7.5+2.5)×
=10×
=2.5;
(3)1.25×
×4×
=(1.25×4)×(
×
)
=5×
=1;
(4)[2-(
-
)]÷
=[2-
]÷
=
×
=2.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合計(jì)算,應(yīng)用運(yùn)算定律可使計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便.乘法要注意125(也包括有效數(shù)字是125的小數(shù))與8(包括有效數(shù)字是8的小數(shù))的結(jié)合,25(包括有效數(shù)字是25的小數(shù))與4(包括有效數(shù)字是2的小數(shù))結(jié)合.