分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去8,再同除以4即可;
(2)原式變?yōu)?x-0.8=30.8,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上0.8,再同除以5即可;
(3)原式變?yōu)?.5x=70,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以3.5即可;
(4)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘6,得x-13.8=55.2,兩邊同加上13.8即可.
解答:解:(1)8+4x=10
8+4x-8=10-8
4x=2
4x÷4=2÷4
x=0.5
(2)5x-1.6×0.5=30.8
5x-0.8=30.8
5x-0.8+0.8=30.8+0.8
5x=31.6
5x÷5=31.6÷5
x=6.32
(3)1.4x+2.1x=70
3.5x=70
3.5x÷3.5=70÷3.5
x=20
(4)(x-13.8)÷6=9.2
(x-13.8)÷6×6=9.2×6
x-13.8=55.2
x-13.8+13.8=55.2+13.8
x=69
點評:此題考查了運用等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加上或同減去、同乘上或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),兩邊仍相等,同時注意“=”上下要對齊.