解:①
×[
-(
-25%)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
②[14.8+(6
-4.5)×1
]÷2
,
=[14.8+(6
-4
)×
]÷2
,
=[14.8+
×
]÷2
,
=[14.8+2]×
,
=16.8×
,
=6.3;
③0.6+7.91+3.4+0.09,
=(0.6+3.4)+(7.91+0.09),
=4+8,
=12;
④
×3+
×8-
,
=(3+8-1)×
,
=10×
,
=5.
分析:①先把25%換位分?jǐn)?shù),然后按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法,此題注意通分與約分;
②根據(jù)題目特點(diǎn),把4.5化為分?jǐn)?shù),進(jìn)一步按運(yùn)算順序解答即可;
③運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
④運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.