分析:(1)此題可以運加法結合律計算,共有100個1相加;
(2)算出每項兩個分數(shù)相乘的積,然后把每個分數(shù)拆成兩個分數(shù)相減的形式,通過加減相互抵消,得出結果;
(3)注意小數(shù)點對齊,整數(shù)與整數(shù)部分相加,小數(shù)與小數(shù)部分相加;
(4)(7)題,除以一個數(shù)等于乘這個數(shù)的倒數(shù),注意約分;
(5)把2.4看作2+0.4,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)按運算順序計算,先算除法,再算加法;
(8)把分數(shù)化為小數(shù),在計算時注意小數(shù)點對齊;
(9)運用減法的性質簡算;
(10)把每個分數(shù)拆成兩個分數(shù)相減的形式,通過加減相互抵消,得出結果;
(11)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(12)把分數(shù)化為小數(shù),然后運用乘法分配律的逆運算簡算;
(13)把除法改為乘法,把98看作99-1,然后運用乘法分配律簡算;
(14)按運算順序計算,先算括號內的,再算括號外的,同時注意數(shù)的轉化.
解答:解:(1)200-199+198-197+196-195+…+4-3+2-1,
=(200-199)+(198-197)+(196-195)+…+(4-3)+(2-1),
=1×100,
=100;
(2)
×
+
×
+
×
+…+
×
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)1.8+62=63.8;
(4)44÷
,
=44×
,
=40;
(5)2.4×5,
=(2+0.4)×5,
=2×5+0.4×5,
=10+2,
=12;
(6)1÷
+
÷1,
=1×10+
,
=10
;
(7)
÷
,
=
×,
=
;
(8)3.4-1
,
=3.4-1.6,
=1.8;
(9)2-1
+,
=2-(1
-
),
=2-1
,
=
;
(10)
+
+
+…+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(11)8.8×(
+
+
),
=8.8×
+8.8×
+8.8×
,
=3.2+5.5+6.6,
=15.3;
(12)0.75×16+
×5-,
=0.75×16+0.75×5-0.75,
=(16+5-1)×0.75,
=20×0.75,
=15;
(13)98÷
,
=98×
,
=(99-1)×
,
=99×
-
,
=98-
,
=97
;
(14)30
-(18.8+12×
),
=30.6-(18.8+9),
=30.6-27.8,
=2.8.
點評:此題考查了學生對四則混合運算順序的掌握以及簡算的能力,要注意根據(jù)數(shù)的特點對整數(shù)分數(shù)進行拆項和裂項.