求未知數(shù)X.
48÷13-0.4X=4
0.5X+2X=1115
0.3:X=4:11.
解:(1)48÷13-0.4X=4,
-0.4X+0.4X=4+0.4X,
4+0.4X=
,
4+0.4X-4=
-4,
X=-
,
X×
=-
×
,
X=-
;
(2)0.5X+2X=1115,
(0.5+2)X=1115,
2.5X=1115,
2.5X÷2.5=1115÷2.5,
X=446;
(3)0.3:X=4:11,
4X=0.3×11,
4X=3.3,
4X÷4=3.3÷4,
X=0.825.
分析:(1)先求48÷13=
,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加0.4X,得4+0.4X=
,兩邊同減去4,得
X=-
,兩邊同乘
即可;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律改寫(xiě)成(0.5+2)X=1115,即2.5X=1115,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以2.5即可;
(3)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫(xiě)成4X=0.3×11,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以4即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”上下要對(duì)齊.