分析:(1)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),把原式改寫為0.12X=6.4×1.5,然后等式兩邊同時(shí)除以0.12即可;
(2)先算5×2.4=12,5x-x=4x,等式的兩邊同時(shí)減去12,然后等式兩邊同時(shí)除以4即可;
(3)去掉括號,再根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(5)先算小括號里面的加法,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(6)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的拆項(xiàng)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:
(1)
=0.12:1.5,
0.12X=6.4×1.5,
0.12X=9.6,
0.12X÷0.12=9.6÷0.12,
X=80;
(2)5x+5×2.4-x=18.48,
4x+12=18.48,
4x+12-12=18.48-12,
4x=6.48,
4x÷4=6.48÷4,
x=1.62;
(3)(
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(6)
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點(diǎn)評:解比例和解方程,要根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)和等式的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行解答;四則運(yùn)算,先弄清運(yùn)算順序,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可,能簡算的要簡算.