13.8-7.5+14.2-2.5 | 10.1-6.84-3.16 | 1.25×3.2×2.5 |
0.78×16.5-0.78×15.5 | 3.76×0.3+5.24×0.3+0.3 | 7.5×2.3+0.25×23 |
0.85×199 | (6.3×5.6×10.5)÷(3.5×2.1×0.8) | 99÷1.25÷0.8 |
4.35×27.3+43.5×6.26+0.435×101 | 30.5÷0.24×9.4×24÷0.94 | 17÷8+0.19÷0.08+2.3÷0.8+2.1÷0.8 |
分析 (1)根據(jù)加法交換律和減法的性質(zhì)簡便計算;
(2)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡便計算;
(3)變形為(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)簡便計算;
(4)(5)(7)根據(jù)乘法分配律簡便計算;
(6)先根據(jù)積不變規(guī)律變形為0.75×23+0.25×23,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡便計算;
(8)先變形為(3.5×2.1×0.8×3×7×3)÷(3.5×2.1×0.8),再根據(jù)商不變規(guī)律求解;
(9)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)簡便計算;
(10)先根據(jù)積不變規(guī)律變形為4.35×27.3+4.35×62.6+4.35×10.1,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡便計算;
(11)變形為30.5×(24÷0.24)×(9.4÷0.94)簡便計算;
(12)先根據(jù)商不變規(guī)律變形為17÷8+19÷8+23÷8+21÷8,再將除法變?yōu)槌朔,再根?jù)乘法分配律簡便計算.
解答 解:(1)13.8-7.5+14.2-2.5
=(13.8+14.2)-(7.5+2.5)
=28-10
=18
(2)10.1-6.84-3.16
=10.1-(6.84+3.16)
=10.1-10
=0.1
(3)1.25×3.2×2.5
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=10×1
=10
(4)0.78×16.5-0.78×15.5
=0.78×(16.5-15.5)
=0.78×1
=0.78
(5)3.76×0.3+5.24×0.3+0.3
=(3.76+5.24+1)×0.3
=10×0.3
=3
(6)7.5×2.3+0.25×23
=0.75×23+0.25×23
=(0.75+0.25)×23
=1×23
23
(7)0.85×199
=0.85×(200-1)
=0.85×200-0.85
=170-0.85
=169.15
(8)(6.3×5.6×10.5)÷(3.5×2.1×0.8)
=(3.5×2.1×0.8×3×7×3)÷(3.5×2.1×0.8)
=3×7×3
=63
(9)99÷1.25÷0.8
=99÷(1.25×0.8)
=99÷1
=99
(10)4.35×27.3+43.5×6.26+0.435×101
=4.35×27.3+4.35×62.6+4.35×10.1
=4.35×(27.3+62.6+10.1)
=4.35×100
=435
(11)30.5÷0.24×9.4×24÷0.94
=30.5×(24÷0.24)×(9.4÷0.94)
=30.5×100×100
=305000
(12)17÷8+0.19÷0.08+2.3÷0.8+2.1÷0.8
=17÷8+19÷8+23÷8+21÷8
=17×0.125+19×0.125+23×0.125+21×0.125
=(17+19+23+21)×0.125
=80×0.125
=10
點評 考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.
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