解:(1)1÷2x=
,
1÷2x×2x=
×2x,
x=1;
(2)
-
x=
,
-
x+
x=
+
x,
x+
=
,
x+
-
=
-
,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=
×
,
x=
;
(3)
x÷
=
,
x÷
×
=
×
,
x=1,
x÷
=1÷
,
x=
;
(4)x-
x=15,
(1-
)x=15,
x=15,
x÷
=15÷
,
x=15×
,
x=40;
(5)x×20%=20,
0.2x=20,
0.2x÷0.2=20÷0.2,
x=100;
(6)x÷
×
=
,
x×
×
=
,
x×
=
,
x×
÷
=
÷
,
x=1.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘2x,得x=1;
(2)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上
x,得
x+
=
,兩邊同減去
,再同除以
即可;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘
,再同除以
即可;
(4)先運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算,把原式變?yōu)椋?-
)x=15,即
x=15,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以
和即可;
(5)把20%化成小數(shù)0.2,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.2和即可;
(6)先把除法改為乘法,求出
×
=
,原式變?yōu)閤×
=
,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以
即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即方程兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以某數(shù)(0除外),方程的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”號(hào)上下要對(duì)齊.