計(jì)算下面各題,能簡算的要簡算.
(1)(
1
5
+
1
3
)×15
(2)
4
7
×
5
9
+
3
7
×
5
9
(3)
1
3
×
5
16
×
3
5
(4)2.5×97×0.4 (5)1.25×97×8 (6)1.25×32×2.5×97
(7)0.36×101 (8)0.36×98 (9)
5
7
-
5
9
×
5
7
(10)
2
9
+
7
16
×
2
9
(11)
1
4
+
3
4
×
2
7
(12)
2
5
-
2
5
×
3
8
(13)90×
4
91
(14)86×
2
91
(15)
7
5
×
2
3
-
2
5
×
2
3
(16)0.36×101-0.36 (17)0.36×99+0.36 (18)
13
20
×
15
26
-
2
9
分析:(1)(2)(7)(8)(9)(10)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;(3)(4)(5)運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡算;(6)先把32分解成8×4,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;(11)(18)按照先算乘除,再算加減,有括號的先算括號里面的順序計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)(
1
5
+
1
3
)×15,
=
1
5
×15+
1
3
×15,
=3+5,
=8;

(2)
4
7
×
5
9
+
3
7
×
5
9

=(
4
7
+
3
7
)×
5
9
,
=1×
5
9

=
5
9
;

(3)
1
3
×
5
16
×
3
5
,
=
1
3
×
3
5
×
5
16

=
1
5
×
5
16
,
=
1
16
;

(4)2.5×97×0.4,
=(2.5×0.4)×97,
=1×97,
=97;

(5)1.25×97×8,
=(1.25×8)×97,
=10×97,
=970;

(6)1.25×32×2.5×97,
=1.25×8×4×2.5×97,
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5)×97,
=10×10×97,
=9700;

(7)0.36×101,
=0.36×(100+1),
=0.36×100+0.36×1,
=36+0.36,
=36.36;

(8)0.36×98,
=0.36×(100-2),
=0.36×100-0.36×2,
=36-0.72,
=35.28;

(9)
5
7
-
5
9
×
5
7
,
=(1-
5
9
)×
5
7
,
=
4
9
×
5
7
,
=
20
63
;

(10)
2
9
+
7
16
×
2
9

=(1+
7
16
)×
2
9
,
=
23
16
×
2
9
,
=
23
72
;

(11)
1
4
+
3
4
×
2
7
,
=
1
4
+
3
14

=
13
28
;

(12)
2
5
-
2
5
×
3
8

=(1-
3
8
)×
2
5
,
=
5
8
×
2
5
,
=
1
4
;

(13)90×
4
91
,
=(91-1)×
4
91

=91×
4
91
-1×
4
91
,
=4-
4
91
,
=3
87
91
;

(14)86×
2
91
,
=(91-5)×
2
91
,
=91×
2
91
-5×
2
91
,
=2-
10
91

=1
81
91
;

(15)
7
5
×
2
3
-
2
5
×
2
3

=(
7
5
-
2
5
)×
2
3
,
=1×
2
3

=
2
3
;

(16)0.36×101-0.36,
=0.36×(101-1);
=0.36×100,
=36;

(17)0.36×99+0.36,
=0.36×(99+1),
=0.36×100,
=36;

(18)
13
20
×
15
26
-
2
9
,
=
3
8
-
2
9
,
=
11
72
點(diǎn)評:運(yùn)算定律是常用的簡便運(yùn)算的方法,要熟練掌握,靈活運(yùn)用.
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