計(jì)算下列各題,能簡算的要簡算.
50×0.125×0.02×8 0.8×(4-3.75)×9.9 0.81×99+0.81 25×(85+85+85+85)
解:(1).50×0.125×0.02×8,
=(50×0.02)×(0.125×8),
=1×1,
=1;
(2).0.8×(4-3.75)×9.9,
=0.8×0.25×9.9,
=0.2×9.9,
=0.2×(10-0.1),
=0.2×10-0.2×0.1,
=2-0.02,
=1.98;
(3)0.81×99+0.81,
=0.81×99+0.81×1,
=0.81×(99+1),
=0.81×100,
=81;
(4)25×(85+85+85+85),
=25×4×85,
=100×85,
=8500.
分析:第(1)題:用乘法的結(jié)合律計(jì)算.第(2)題:在計(jì)算的中間,把9.9變形為(10-0.1),再用乘法的分配律去計(jì)算;第(3)題:把后一個(gè)0.81變形為0.81×1,再用乘法的分配律去計(jì)算;第(4)題:把4個(gè)85的和變形為4×85,再用乘法的結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評:這四道題除了第一、四題是利用乘法的結(jié)合律外,其它兩題都是通過把一個(gè)數(shù)進(jìn)行合理的變形,間接地利用乘法的分配律去計(jì)算.