分析:(1)運用一個數(shù)減去兩個數(shù)的差,可以運用這個數(shù)減去括號內(nèi)的被減數(shù)加上減數(shù)來進行計算.(2)一個數(shù)減去兩個數(shù)可以用這個數(shù)減去這兩個數(shù)的和來進行計算.(3)一個數(shù)減去兩個數(shù)的和就用這個數(shù)分別減去這兩個數(shù),然后再運用一個數(shù)減去兩個數(shù)可以用這個數(shù)減去這兩個數(shù)的和來進行計算.(4)先計算8.6減去8.6,然后再就是兩個0.4即可.
解答:解:(1)23.8-(13.8-5.6),
=23.8-13.8+5.6,
=10+5.6,
=15.6;
(2)12.9-3.7+2.71-6.3,
=12.9-(3.7+6.3)+2.71,
=12.9-10+2.71,
=2.9+2.71,
=5.61;
(3)15.74-4.8-(15.74+5.2),
=15.74-15.74-4.8-5.2,
=0-(4.8+5.2),
=-10;
(4)8.6+0.4-8.6+0.4,
=8.6-8.6+0.4+0.4,
=0.8;
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.