考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)把4.8轉(zhuǎn)化為4.8×10,再根據(jù)結(jié)合律和乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法交換律和乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)7.28-(1.28+0.25)
=7.28-1.28-0.25
=6-0.25
=5.75;
(2)2.25×4.8+77.5×0.48
=2.25×10×0.48+77.5×0.48
=22.5×0.48+77.5×0.48
=(22.5+77.5)×0.48
=100×0.48
=48;
(3)8×4×12.5×0.25
=(8×12.5)×(4×0.25)
=100×1
=100;
(4)36×(
+
)
=36×
+36×
=8+21
=29
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題的重點(diǎn)是根據(jù)題目特點(diǎn)采用不同的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算方法,在計(jì)算中一定要細(xì)心.