解:據(jù)分析解答如下:
(1)31.9×18-8×31.9,
=31.9×(18-8),
=31.9×10,
=319.
(2)21÷(
+
)÷
,
=21÷
÷
,
=21÷(
×
),
=21÷
,
=21×
,
=35.
(3)
×14+
,
=
×(14+1),
=
×15,
=6.
(4)7.8÷[32×(1-
)+3.6],
=7.8÷[32×
+3.6],
=7.8÷[12+3.6],
=7.8÷15.6,
=0.5.
分析:(1)先將原式變形為31.9×(18-8),再進(jìn)行小括號(hào)中的減法計(jì)算,最后進(jìn)行括號(hào)外的乘法計(jì)算;
(2)先進(jìn)行小括號(hào)中的加法計(jì)算,再按照從左到右的順序,進(jìn)行除法計(jì)算;
(3)先將原式變形為
×(14+1),先進(jìn)行括號(hào)中的加法計(jì)算,再進(jìn)行括號(hào)外的乘法計(jì)算;
(4)先進(jìn)行小括號(hào)中的減法計(jì)算,再進(jìn)行中括號(hào)中的乘法計(jì)算,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行中括號(hào)中的加法計(jì)算,最后進(jìn)行括號(hào)外的除法計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題目,應(yīng)依據(jù)算式的不同特點(diǎn),靈活的選用計(jì)算方法,能簡(jiǎn)便的要簡(jiǎn)便.