考點:運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(3)(5)(7)(9)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算;
(2)把7×480轉(zhuǎn)化為70×48,再根據(jù)衍分配進行計算;
(4)根據(jù)加法交換律和加法結(jié)合律進行計算;
(6)把72分解成9×8,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進行簡便計算;
(8)把104轉(zhuǎn)化為100+4,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡便計算.
解答:
解:(1)55×25+25×45
=(55+45)×25
=100×25
=2500;
(2)930×48+7×480
=930×48+70×48
=(930+70)×48
=1000×48
=48000;
(3)77×13-13×27
=(77-27)×13
=50×13
=650;
(4)142+586+358+114
=(142+358)+(586+114)
=500+700
=1200;
(5)195×201-195
=195×(201-1)
=195×200
=39000;
(6)72×125
=9×(8×125)
=9×1000
=9000;
(7)(40+4)×25
=40×25+4×25
=1000+100
=1100;
(8)104×32
=(100+4)×32
=100×32+4×32
=3200+128
=3328;
(9)28×37+74×37-37×2
=(28+74-2)×37
=100×37
=3700.
點評:本題主要考查了學(xué)生根據(jù)題目特點靈活采用簡便方法進行計算的能力.