四則運算,能簡算的要簡算.
(136-87)×15÷3    
542×6+158×6         98×101    
168+32÷8 101×42-42          4.9+0.1-4.9+0.1    
34.02+13.5+0.98 5.17-1.8-3.2       9.95-(4.95+3.14)
8.43+2.87+0.57+0.13.
分析:(1)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(2)(3)(5)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)(7)(10)利用加法交換律與結合律簡算;
(8)(9)利用減法的性質(zhì)簡算.
解答:解:(1)(136-87)×15÷3 
=49×15÷3
=735÷3
=245;

(2)542×6+158×6
=(542+158)×6
=700×6
=4200;

(3)98×101    
=98×100+98×1
=9800+98
=9898;

(4)168+32÷8
=168+4
=172;

(5)101×42-42
=(101-1)×42
=100×42
=4200;

(6)4.9+0.1-4.9+0.1
=4.9-4.9+(0.1+0.1)
=0+0.2
=0.2;

(7)34.02+13.5+0.98
=34.02+0.98+13.5
=35+13.5
=48.5;

(8)5.17-1.8-3.2 
=5.17-(1.8+3.2)
=5.17-5
=0.17;

 (9)9.95-(4.95+3.14)
=9.95-4.95-3.14
=5-3.14
=1.86;

(10)8.43+2.87+0.57+0.13
=8.43+0.57+(0.13+2.87)
=9+3
=12.
點評:整數(shù)混合運算注意抓住運算順序,正確按運算順序計算即可,注意運算定律的運用.
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