考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
(2)(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
(5)先算除法,再算減法.
(6)運(yùn)用加法的性質(zhì)以及加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)8
÷[(1
-
)×
+0.8]
=8
÷[
×
+0.8]
=8
÷[
+0.8]
=8
÷1
=8
(2)20
×5
+20
×4
=20
×(5
+4
)
=
×10
=208
(3)12.4-7
-2.75
=12.4-(7.25+2.75)
=12.4-10
=2.4
(4)7.24×
+0.6×2.41-0.65×60%
=7.24×0.6+0.6×2.41-0.65×0.6
=(7.24+2.41-0.65)×0.6
=9×0.6
=5.4
(5)78-115.92÷2.7
=78-115.92÷2.7
=78-42
=35
(6)18
-(10
-6.74)+5.26
=18
-10
+6.74+5.26
=(18
-10
)+(6.74+5.26)
=8+12
=20
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.