考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算除法,再算減法;
(2)先算除法,再運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法的交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)把除以8化成乘以
,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)把32化成4×8,再運(yùn)用乘法的結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)先去括號(hào),再運(yùn)用減法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)3618÷45-0.2
=80.4-0.2
=80.2;
(2)4-
÷4-
=4-
-
=4-(
+)
=4-1
=3;
(3)
×8×
×1.25
=
×
×8×1.25
=(
×
)×(8×1.25)
=
×10
=16;
(4)2.9÷8+1.1×
=2.9×
+1.1×
=(2.9+1.1)×
=4×
=
;
(5)25×32×125
=25×4×8×125
=(25×4)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000;
(6)8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75)
=8.37-3.25-1.37-1.75
=(8.37-1.37)-(3.25+1.75)
=7-5
=2.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.