考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
(2)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這幾個(gè)數(shù)的和減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(3)可將3.2拆分為4×0.8后根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
(4)先算除法再算減法.
(5)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)的差,等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)中的被減數(shù)加上減數(shù)的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(6)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算即可.
解答:
解:(1)12×(
+
-
)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=2+3-4
=1;
(2)1-
-
-
-
=1-(
+
+
+
)
=1-
=
;
(3)0.25×3.2×1.25
=0.25×4×(0.8×1.25)
=1×1
=1;
(4)6÷
-
÷6
=18-
=17
;
(5)18.15-(3.5-1.75)
=18.15+1.75-3.5
=19.9-3.5
=16.4;
(6)48×
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),然后運(yùn)用合適的方法計(jì)算.