考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先算括號(hào)中的乘法,再算減法,最后算除法.
(2)可將式中分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù)后,根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
(3)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
(4)將式中除法變?yōu)槌朔ê,根?jù)乘法交換律計(jì)算.
(5)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的算式.
(6)可將42變?yōu)?3-1后,根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)
÷(
-
×
)
=
÷(
-
)
=
÷
=
;
(2)2.8×
+7.2×25%
=2.8×%25+7.2×25%
=(2.8+7.2)×25%
=10×25%
=2.5;
(3)10×
-
=(10-1)×
=9×
=4;
(4)
×
÷=
×
×
=
;
(5)
÷[(
+
)×24]
=
÷[
×24+
×24]
=
÷[15+4]
=
÷19
=
;
(6)42×
=(43-1)×
=43×
-
=4-
=3
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),然后運(yùn)用合適的方法計(jì)算.