考點:小數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先根據(jù)乘法交換律和乘法結(jié)合律把乘除法進行重新結(jié)合,最后再算加法;
(2)先算小括號里面的除法,再算小括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(3)先把小括號里面的加法變成乘法,再運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)先把算式變成各部分乘法都含有因數(shù)3.65的算式,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先同時運算小括號里面的兩個除法,再算小括號里面的加法,最后算括號外的除法;
(6)先算小括號里面的加法,再算中括號里面的除法,然后算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的乘法.
解答:
解:(1)4.4+5.6×2.5÷5.6×2.5
=4.4+(5.6÷5.6)×(2.5×2.5)
=4.4+1×6.25
=4.4+6.25
=10.65;
(2)(3.8-7.7÷2.5)×2.8
=(3.8-3.08)×2.8
=0.72×2.8
=2.016;
(3)(7.5+7.5+7.5+7.5)×2.5
=(7.5×4)×2.5
=7.5×(4×2.5)
=7.5×10
=75;
(4)3.65×62+0.28×365+36.5
=3.65×62+28×3.65+3.65×10
=3.65×(62+28+10)
=3.65×100
=365;
(5)(49.5÷7.5+49.5÷2.5)÷0.01
=(6.6+19.8)÷0.01
=26.4÷0.01
=2640;
(6)[3.25-3.25÷(10.3+2.2)]×0.1
=[3.25-3.25÷12.5]×0.1
=[3.25-0.26]×0.1
=2.99×0.1
=0.299.
點評:本題考查了四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律進行簡便計算.