考點:小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:①利用9.9=10-0.1,然后用乘法分配律簡便計算;
②利用乘法結(jié)合律先把12.5×0.8計算出來;
③利用乘法分配律簡便計算;
④⑤兩題利用除法的性質(zhì)簡便計算;
⑥交換兩個除數(shù)的位置,商不變.
解答:
解:①18.9×9.9
=18.9×(10-0.1)
=18.9×10-18.9×0.1
=189-1.89
=187.11
②12.5×8.94×0.8
=12.5×0.8×8.94
=10×8.94
=89.4
③7.25×2.6+2.75×2.6
=(7.25+2.75)×2.6
=10×2.6
=26
④47.2÷4÷5.9
=47.2÷(4×5.9)
=47.2÷23.6
=2
⑤53÷0.25÷4
=53÷(0.25×4)
=53÷1
=53
⑥58.8÷2.8÷7
=58.8÷7÷2.8
=8.4÷2.8
=3
點評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計算.