解:①884÷34+17×21,
=26+357,
=383;
②4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62,
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+4.62),
=10-6,
=4;
③
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
④12×8.9+1.2×11,
=12×8.9+12×1.1,
=(1.1+8.9)×12,
=10×12,
=120;
⑤(
+
)÷
-
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
⑥
-(0.5+
)×0.3
=0.7-(0.5+0.6)×0.3,
=0.7-0.33,
=0.37.
分析:②可據(jù)加法交換律、結(jié)合律及一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
③可據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
④可先據(jù)乘法算式的性質(zhì)將1.2×11變?yōu)?2×1.1后再據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;
其余算式根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成此類題目要認(rèn)真分析式中數(shù)據(jù),利用合適的簡(jiǎn)算方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.