考點:小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算括號內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號外的除法.
(2)先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的.
(3)先算36÷7.2=5,再算7.5×5,最后算加法.
(4)通過數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(5)先算除法和乘法,再算減法.
(6)運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)(20.2×0.4+7.88)÷4.2
=(8.08+7.88)÷4.2
=15.96÷4.2
=3.8
(2)(3.75+2.35)×9.9
=6.1×9.9
=6.1×(10-0.1)
=6.1×10-6.1×0.1
=61-0.61
=60.39
(3)12+7.5×36÷7.2
=12+7.5×(36÷7.2)
=12+7.5×5
=12+37.5
=49.5
(4)3.45×0.45+34.5×0.55
=3.45×0.45+3.45×5.5
=3.45×(0.45+5.5)
=3.45×5.95
=3.45×(6-0.05)
=3.45×6-3.45×0.05
=20.7-17.25
=3.45
(5)360÷15-2.5×1.6
=24-4
=20
(6)12.5×25×0.4×0.8
=(12.5×0.8)×(25×0.4)
=10×10
=100
點評:此題考查了小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.