靈活選用計算方法.
98+99×98
102×36
276+428+124+572
375÷(25-10)×15
125×43-25×43
648÷[(46-37)×4].
解:(1)98+99×98,
=98×(1+99),
=98×100,
=9800;
(2)102×36,
=(100+2)×36,
=100×36+2×36,
=3600+72,
=3672;
(3)276+428+124+572,
=(276+124)+(428+572),
=400+1000,
=1400;
(4)375÷(25-10)×15,
=375÷15×15,
=25×15,
=375;
(5)125×43-25×43,
=(125-25)×43,
=4300;
(6)648÷[(46-37)×4],
=648÷[9×4],
=648÷36,
=18.
分析:(1)(5)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)把102分解成100+2,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)運用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)先算小括號里面的減法,再算括號外的除法,最后算乘法;
(6)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的乘法,最后算括號外的除法.
點評:此題是考查四則混合運算,要仔細觀察算式的特點,靈活運用一些定律進行簡便計算.