考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法交換律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)先算除法,再算減法;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算減法;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(7)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(8)先算減法和加法,再算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)
×
×
=
×
×
=
×
=
;
(2)12÷
÷
=15÷
=40;
(3)
÷
×
=3×
=
;
(4)
÷2-
=
-
=
;
(5)
+
×
-
=
+
-
=
-
=
;
(6)15×(3-
)
=15×3-15×
=45-12
=33;
(7)
+(
-
)×
=
+
×
=
+
=
;
(8)(
-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.