考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的除法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(2)先算乘法,再算減法,最后算加法;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先把44分解成4×11,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)21×(230-192÷4)
=21×(230-48)
=21×182
=3822;
(2)437-37×4+168
=437-148+168
=289+168
=457;
(3)678+678×99
=678×(1+99)
=678×100
=67800;
(4)6.45-0.58-1.42
=6.45-(0.58+1.42)
=6.45-2
=4.45;
(5)25×44
=25×(4×11)
=25×4×11
=100×11
=1100;
(6)45000÷(45×25)
=45000÷45÷25
=1000÷25
=40.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.