考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(2)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)兩個(gè)數(shù),等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)中的被減數(shù)加上減數(shù)的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(3)(5)可根據(jù)加法交換律與一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(4)可將式中分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),根據(jù)加法交換律與結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
(6)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,等于用這個(gè)數(shù)分別減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)8-
-
=8-(
+
)
=8-1
=7;
(2)
-(
-
)
=
+
-
=1-
=
;
(3)
-
+
-
=
+
-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(4)0.64+
+0.4+0.36
=0.64+0.36+(0.6+0.4)
=1+1
=2;
(5)
-
+
-
=
+
-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(6)1
-(
+
)
=1
-
-
=1-
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),然后運(yùn)用合適的方法計(jì)算.