分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)兩邊同時除以3即可;
(2)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)兩邊同時除以5即可;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)兩邊同時除以0.4即可;
(4)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)兩邊同時除以8即可;
(5)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)兩邊同時除以0.5即可;
(6)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)兩邊同時減去15即可;
(7)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)兩邊同時加上15即可;
(8)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)兩邊同時乘上5即可.
解答:解:(1)3X=4.8,
3X÷3=4.8÷3,
X=1.6;
(2)5X=20,
5X÷5=20÷5,
X=4;
(3)0.4X=0.8,
0.4X÷0.4=0.8÷0.4,
X=2;
(4)8X=0.4,
8X÷8=0.4÷8,
X=0.05;
(5)0.5X=1.5,
0.5X÷0.5=1.5÷0.5,
X=3;
(6)X+15=15,
X+15-15=15-15,
X=0;
(7)X-15=15,
X-15+15=15+15,
X=30;
(8)X÷5=5,
X÷3×5=5×5,
X=25.
點評:解方程時要根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊通過加、減、乘或除以某數(shù)(0除外),使方程的左右兩邊相等.注意“=”號上下要對齊,解完方程后在草紙上要驗算.