考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算乘法;
(2)80個(gè)0.7相加,寫(xiě)成乘法形式是0.7×80,然后再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(4)先算減法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(5)先算加法,再算除法;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算減法;
(7)12.6=4.2×3,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)[4-(
-
)]×
=[4-
]×
=3
×
=
;
(2)
×12.5
=0.7×80×12.5
=0.7×(80×12.5)
=0.7×1000
=700;
(3)375+450÷18×25
=375+25×25
=375+625
=1000;
(4)36÷[
+(
-
)]
=36÷[
+
]
=36÷
=32;
(5)(
+
)÷25%
=
÷25%
=
;
(6)2.75÷2.5-
×
=1.1-0.35
=0.75;
(7)4.2×97+12.6
=4.2×97+4.2×3
=4.2×(97+3)
=4.2×100
=420.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.