蘋(píng)果樹(shù)a棵,桃樹(shù)的棵數(shù)是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的4倍.桃樹(shù)有
4a
4a
棵,蘋(píng)果樹(shù)和桃樹(shù)共有
5a
5a
棵,桃樹(shù)比蘋(píng)果樹(shù)多
3a
3a
棵.
分析:(1)由題意得:桃樹(shù)棵數(shù)=蘋(píng)果樹(shù)棵數(shù)×4,即4a棵;
(2)先計(jì)算出桃樹(shù)的棵數(shù)=蘋(píng)果樹(shù)棵數(shù)×4,即4a,再加上蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的棵數(shù)就是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)和桃樹(shù)共有棵數(shù);
(3)桃樹(shù)棵數(shù)-蘋(píng)果樹(shù)棵數(shù)=桃樹(shù)比蘋(píng)果樹(shù)多的棵數(shù).
解答:解:(1)桃樹(shù)棵數(shù)為:a×4=4a(棵);

(2)4a+a=5a(棵);
答:蘋(píng)果樹(shù)和桃樹(shù)共有5a棵.

(3)桃樹(shù)比蘋(píng)果樹(shù)多:4a-a=3a(棵).
答:桃樹(shù)比蘋(píng)果樹(shù)多3a棵.
故答案為:4a;5a;3a.
點(diǎn)評(píng):做這類(lèi)用字母表示數(shù)的題目時(shí),解題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)已知條件,把未知的數(shù)用字母正確的表示出來(lái),然后根據(jù)題意列式計(jì)算即可得解.
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